Optometry vs Ophthalmology

Selecting a medical career can be difficult if you choose between two related specializations. This can be the case when selecting between ophthalmology and optometry. Both present fulfilling opportunities, but each has specific duties and a focus.

With this blog’s thorough explanations of the ophthalmology vs optometry differences, you can decide which field is best for you.

Understanding the basics first

What is Optometry?

Optometry is the medical study of the eyes and vision. Optometrists, or ODs, practice in this field. They examine the eyes to diagnose and provide treatments. This includes writing prescriptions for contact lenses or glasses and diagnosing and treating eye diseases and problems.

An optometrist primarily focuses on maintaining optimal health. Through routine eye exams, they track the eyes' health and identify issues early. They also provide vision treatment to help improve visual ability. Thus, optometrists ensure everyone can see well and maintain good eye health.

What is Ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology is the medical specialty of surgical and medical treatment of the eyes. Specialized physicians in this field are called ophthalmologists. They treat and operate on many different eye conditions.

These eye specialists offer whole-eye care and can manage challenging eye diseases. They also prescribe contact lenses and perform complex eye surgery. Their experience in eye health enables them to provide complete treatment for various eye disorders.

Career pathway

Now, let's discuss how to enter and establish a career in these fields. The following table provides information on the career pathways.